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Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most
2020-10-09
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer androgen receptor inhibitor in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mamm
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To our knowledge this is the first report of an
2020-10-09
To our knowledge, this is the first report of an oncocytoma expressing alpha-enolase or causing autoimmune retinopathy and optic neuropathy. Although generally considered benign, oncocytomas have rarely been associated with paraneoplastic syndromes, including tumor-induced hypertension, erythrocytos
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Although the amino acid sequences of CUL A and
2020-10-09
Although the amino AEB071 sequences of CUL4A and CUL4B share 82% identity, the existing studies have shown that these two proteins do not have significant functional redundancy. Elevated expression of CUL4A has been observed in a variety of cancer cells, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, liver
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex PDHc catalyzes th
2020-10-09
Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and subsequently acetylates coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA during the tricarboxylic Acyclovir metabolic pathway using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. PDHc poses a key role in cya
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Additional derivatives were synthesised using
2020-10-09
Additional derivatives were synthesised using a modified approach (). Commercially available 4-bromo-2-methoxyaniline () was converted into the boronic ester , followed by a Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling with chromenone triflate to afford the corresponding arylamine . Acylation of with chloroacetyl
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br Biological roles of DGK
2020-10-08
Biological roles of DGKϵ Summary and future perspectives The most Methylmalonate segment of DGKϵ, comprised of residues 20–42, appears to have no role in binding the lipid substrate DAG or in the acyl chain specificity of substrate phosphorylation. Nevertheless, the sequence in this segment o
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In this review we present compelling evidence in
2020-10-08
In this review, we present compelling evidence in support of DHODH as an essential enzyme for the survival of cancer cells. DHODH, and its relationship to de novo pyrimidine metabolism, will be discussed along with factors that influence its regulation and expression. We will show evidence of DHODH\
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Introduction The term myeloproliferative disorders was
2020-10-08
Introduction The term “myeloproliferative disorders” was first proposed by William Dameshek in 1951. With the discovery of the Philadelphia chromosome, myeloproliferative disorders were classified into two groups: BCR-ABL positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and BCR-ABL negative chronic myelopro
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Studies carried out with LTRAs
2020-10-08
Studies carried out with LTRAs before the identification of the CysLT2R, showed a controversial picture, as results that suggest a role for cysteinyl-LTs in the expansion of ischemic damage and in cardiac dysfunction during reperfusion [5], [68], [69] were evenly balanced by others suggesting that t
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In humans CYP A major isoforms of
2020-10-08
In humans, CYP3A4/5, major isoforms of CYP3As in the liver, have variants that reduce the enzyme activities [33], [34]. In addition, Werk et al. recently reported the first case of a complete failure of CYP3A enzyme activity due to homozygous loss-of-function mutation of CYP3A4 combined with nonfunc
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Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that
2020-10-08
Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that occurs in relatively large amounts in peanut, berries, grapes, and red wine (Soleas et al., 2001). A recent study showed that resveratrol prevents social deficit in an animal model of autism, indicating its potential for possible therapeutic use in children with aut
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Taking into account that a PFOS
2020-10-08
Taking into account that: (a) PFOS inhibits CRF gene expression as well as CRF and corticosterone secretion (Pereiro et al., 2014); (b) CRF1r mediates the stimulation of the pituitary ACTH secretion by this neuropeptide (Rivier et al., 2003); (c) corticosterone regulates its own synthesis by a negat
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Introduction The carnitine choline acyltransferase
2020-10-08
Introduction The carnitine/choline acyltransferase family is a family of enzymes that play diverse roles, ranging from (the regulation of) PCI-34051 receptor and fuel metabolism in mitochondria and peroxisomes to the generation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In mammals, this family consist
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Other mutations in the SYNE region exons have been
2020-10-08
Other mutations in the SYNE1 3′ region (exons 81–85) have been implicated in an upper motor neuron disease, ARCA1 (Gros-Louis et al., 2007). The disease is characterized by progressive movement, coordination, and balance problems caused by disrupted Purkinje cell function and their impaired signalin
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Khan et al studied the effects of two structurally divergent
2020-10-08
Khan et al. studied the effects of two structurally divergent coumarins viz calipteryxin 3 and (3′S,4′S)-3′,4′-disenecioyloxy-3′,4′-dihydroseselin 4 from Seseli recinosum, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine macrophages. The study revealed that calipteryxin and (3′S,4′S)-3′,4′-disenecioylo
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