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br Surrogate ligands for GPR Although identification of endo
2022-03-18
Surrogate ligands for GPR35 Although identification of endogenously produced chemicals with agonist action at GPR35 is of considerable importance, the ligands described above are far from ideal to probe the roles of GPR35. Surrogate ligands are therefore required. Until recently, the key GPR35 ag
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AT7519 Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated
2022-03-18
Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymphoma cells upon Epstein-Barr virus infection (Birkenbach et al., 1993), Ebi2 was later found to play critical roles in immunity by regulating the migration of activated AT7519 to extrafollicular sites for early plasmablast responses (Gatto
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To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance OsGly
2022-03-18
To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression line
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br Sodium glucose co transporter inhibitors SGLT i are
2022-03-17
Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the latest class of non-insulin glucose-lowering agents that facilitate glycaemic control by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption, thus promoting glycosuria. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin are the three commonly used agents
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported under the Nation
2022-03-17
Acknowledgements This work was supported under the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant numbers 31200576, 21472197, 21675162), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 7182189), and Project supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant
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In case where an extreme loop of up to nt
2022-03-17
In case where an extreme loop (of up to 45 nt) is allowed, as in G3 + E3 + XX, however, a G3+GQ loop maximum of 3 was adequate to reach high J-statistic. It continued to increase only up to 6 as the loop maximum. (Fig. 1A) Hence we suggest using a G3+GQ loop maximum between 3 and 6 where an extreme
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br Interference in coagulation assays
2022-03-17
Interference in coagulation assays Conversely to heparin, or heparin like p97 (LMWH, Fondaparinux, Sodium Danaparoid), which are catalytic inhibitors requiring the presence of AT for their activity, as depicted on Fig. 2, DiXaIs are directly targeted to Factor Xa, and are reversible [39]. DiXaI d
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br Discussion In our study the prevalence of severe periodon
2022-03-17
Discussion In our study the prevalence of severe periodontitis in patients with HIV infection was 66%, almost twice as high as in uninfected controls. Our results are in line with the prevalence of severe periodontitis found in HIV-infected patients in London, United Kingdom in the pre-cART era:
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Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated by
2022-03-17
Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated by CRISPR/Cas9 [25] due to significant off-target effects of RNAi [26]. In this study, we have used both RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques and have observed consistent and similar phenotypes thus; knockdown or knockout of PATZ1 resulted in reduct
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Given the major differences between
2022-03-17
Given the major differences between the molecular regulation of the genes encoding HO-1 (HMOX1) in mice and humans, it is not appropriate to utilize mouse models for mechanistic analyses of human HMOX1[35]. In addition, it has been reported that drugs, such as statins, as well as stressors and the r
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br Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway Fig derives
2022-03-17
Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway (Fig. 1) derives its name from Hh gene mutant Drosophila, which presents a spiked phenotype resembling the animal “hedgehog” [13]. The Hh proteins control embryonic development in vertebrates, where the signaling mechanisms mediated by the proteins are multip
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AFB Fapy dG has been long recognized as a substrate
2022-03-16
AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by bryostatin australia excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-Fap
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br Materials animals and methods
2022-03-16
Materials, animals and methods Results Discussion This study presents mice with a missense point mutation in R258 of FFAR1 that has functional consequences. Firstly, in islets of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice, both the physiological agonist palmitate and the synthetic agonist TUG-469 were unable to
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Yeast two hybrid screening studies have provided the foundat
2022-03-16
Yeast two-hybrid screening studies have provided the foundation for countless investigations of protein-protein interactions [[141], [142], [143]]. To identify additional hepatic proteins similar to GKRP that are implicated in GCK regulation, a group of researchers conducted a two-hybrid study using
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OR-486 Glucagon was described as an insulin
2022-03-16
Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early as 1965 (Samols et al., 1965). Our studies extend these findings by demonstrating that this is a direct effect mediated by distinct receptors in the mouse pancreas. Previous experiments on isolated β OR-486 clearly show that glucagon is cap
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