• Histamine which was used as the agonist had low potencies

  2022-06-18

  

  Histamine, which was used as the agonist, had low potencies in our functional experiments when compared to its affinity from binding studies (e.g. Lim et al., 2005). This phenomenon is related to the fact that the coupling of the presynaptic receptor to the transduction machinery and the final funct

• br New design of an HIF

  2022-06-18

  

  New design of an HIF injector Since the invention of RFQ, RFQ-based 1 GW HIF plans have been proposed in Japan, Europe and the Soviet Union, such as HIBALL, HIDIF and HIBLIC. In these plans, driver linacs were numerous, huge and complicated. Considering the space-charge-effect of the intense heav

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-06-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Both EMT of the tubular epithelial Cidofovir and the activation of fibroblasts are critical factors in the pathogenesis and progression of renal interstitial fibrosis. Accumulating evidence implicates EMT in the onset and pathogenesis of renal inter

• BIBR-1048 br Conclusion br Disclosure of

  2022-06-18

  

  Conclusion Disclosure of interest Acknowledgement Introduction Vitamin B6 has long been recognized as a cofactor for many enzymes, especially those involved in amino BIBR-1048 metabolism. Apart from its role as coenzyme, recent studies are unveiling a new role of vitamin B6 as a chemopre

• The PI K PTEN Akt

  2022-06-18

  

  The PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1/GSK-3 pathway also plays key roles in metabolism, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (, , , , ). Sometimes such clinical problems such as diabetes, obesity and metabolic disorders are interlinked with cancer. Clearly further elucidation of the roles of GSK-3 could

• br Mutagenesis and Receptor Modeling

  2022-06-18

  

  Mutagenesis and Receptor-Modeling Studies Signal Transduction and Receptor Desensitization Therapeutic Potential of HCA Receptor Ligands Although all members of the HCA receptor family are potentially interesting drug targets, only HCA2 is currently exploited as such. Therefore, this sectio

• The synthesis of nitropyrimidine analogs was outlined in Dic

  2022-06-17

  

  The synthesis of 5-nitropyrimidine analogs – was outlined in . 4,6-Dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine, 4-methylsulfonylaniline and 2-fluoro-4-methylsulfonylaniline were prepared according to previously reported procedures., , Reaction of 4,6-dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine and substituted aniline in DMF yielded

• br Animal models of NASH The human NAS system

  2022-06-17

  

  Animal models of NASH The human NAS system (see above) is largely reproducible in NAFLD mouse models [37] and, therefore, has been increasingly applied in the preclinical assessment of liver histological responses to test compounds. In general, the NAS system is well suited for this purpose, alth

• Our results indicate that abcb

  2022-06-17

  

  Our results indicate that abcb5 is likely to be a XT in zebrafish ionocytes, although, like renal cells, the phenotypes observed likely arise from the action of multiple transporters. Zebrafish lack an abcb1 ortholog, and abcb4 and abcb5 have been identified as the P-glycoproteins in zebrafish (Fisc

• prostanoid receptors GPR can signal through not only

  2022-06-17

  

  GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty prostanoid receptors (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by endogenous LCFA

• Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by

  2022-06-17

  

  Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by the 4.3-Å structure of T4-γ-secretase [], atomic modeling of the side chains had to wait for the 3.4-Å structure []. In total, 598 residues in the transmembrane region and 632 residues in the ECD were modeled for the four components of huma

• br Author contributions br Transparency document br Acknowle

  2022-06-17

  

  Author contributions Transparency document Acknowledgments The financial contributions of the Marie-Curie Action: BIOCONTROL, contract number MCRTN – 33439, the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (projects membraneDNP 12-BSV5-0012, MemPepSyn 14-CE34-0001-01, InMembrane 15-CE11-0017-01 and the

• br The interrelationship between obesity and galanin

  2022-06-17

  

  The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerous studies revealed that obesity and galanin may promote each other. On the one hand, galanin may increase the possibility of obesity of subjects via boosting their appetite and food intake. Acute injection with galanin or its agonist, galan

• For functional metagenomics based gene screening the DNA lib

  2022-06-17

  

  For functional metagenomics-based gene screening, the DNA library construction approach is widely used . Fosmid and cosmid libraries are usually used to explore novel genes. Lee et al. reported that a halotolerant and protease-resistant α-galactosidase was identified from the gut metagenome of , a

• Previous research has suggested that differences in

  2022-06-17

  

  Previous research has suggested that differences in spatiotemporal regulation of intracellular signaling pathways can confer specificity to cellular responses (Marshall, 1995). Conventional approaches based on gain- or loss-of-function genetic manipulations or small-molecule inhibitors, however, lac

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