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What is the mechanism by
2023-12-08
What is the mechanism by which Wnt7a-Fz7 signaling enhances AMPAR localization and synaptic strength? Following induction of LTP, the number of AMPARs rapidly increases at extrasynaptic sites (Makino and Malinow, 2009, Yang et al., 2008a) through PKA-dependent phosphorylation of GluA1 at S845 (He et
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Treatment of RAW cells with AP exosomes caused
2023-12-08
Treatment of RAW264.7 AZD0156 australia with AP(+)-exosomes caused an increase in their phagocytic activity. In the presence of amastatin, phagocytic activity was not completely suppressed, suggesting that at least two components were responsible for the activity; one of which is aminopeptidase(s).
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Children with ADA SCID commonly suffer from a
2023-12-07
Children with ADA-SCID commonly suffer from a variety of opportunistic infections, including viral, fungal, and mycobacterial infections. Due to defects in cotransport and IG production, they are also susceptible to infection with encapsulated bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments br Introduction To
2023-12-07
Conclusions Acknowledgments Introduction To die or not to die – that is the question. Christian de Duve created the word “autophagy” in 1960’s for the first time (Klionsky et al., 2016). The word “autophagy” was derived from the Greek roots “auto” (self) and “phagy” (eating) and referred to
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The objectives of this study were to
2023-12-07
The objectives of this study were to investigate 1) the mRNA and protein expression of apelin and APJ in porcine ovarian follicles of different sizes, and their immunolocalization and concentrations in follicular fluid and ovarian follicle, and 2) the direct effect of recombinant human apelin-13 on
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As regards LEPR Sun et al showed that
2023-12-07
As regards LEPR, Sun et al. showed that the rs1137101-223A > G polymorphism influences the effectiveness of simvastatin on plasma HDL-C levels in CHD patients [35]. In accordance with the results of García-Bermúdez et al., however, no such an association exists between leptin rs2167270 (G > A) polym
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Bran is a byproduct of flour
2023-12-07
Bran is a byproduct of flour milling, typically utilized as a valuable component of animal feeds. Because of its attractive technological and health-promoting properties, it Necrosulfonamide receptor has also been increasingly used in food manufacturing as a source of dietary fiber. Indeed, with th
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br Conclusion br References and
2023-12-07
Conclusion References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Nucleosome, the basic chromatin unit, is composed of DNA and core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4) and organized into
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br Acknowledgements We thank the National Natural Science Fo
2023-12-07
Acknowledgements We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41576156), Shandong Province Science and Technology Development Plan (2015GSF121045), Yantai Science and Technology Development Plan (2015ZH078), and the Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean (No.
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br AMPK as a druggable
2023-12-06
AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted considerable attention within the past decades, owing to the capacity of pharmacological compounds (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside [AICAR] and metformin) or natural compounds (e.g., resveratrol) to activate AMPK in
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br Serine glycine and one
2023-12-06
Serine/glycine and one-carbon metabolism Altered serine metabolism in tumors was noted nearly half a century ago, and elevated flux through the de novo serine synthesis pathway (SSP) is a common phenomenon in cancer Ginkgolic Acid C15:1 [43]. The SSP branches from glycolysis at the point of 3-ph
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The application of diuretics induce
2023-12-06
The application of diuretics induce an increased rate of water exiting brain cells encouraging the formation of increased intracellular polyphosphoric acid. In the absence of the diuretic water is retained in cells converting polyphosphoric 3-Deazaadenosine mg to monophosphoric acid. The latter cha
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ATX LPA signaling in cancer is
2023-12-06
ATX/LPA signaling in cancer is also well known to promote chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistance [7]. Furthermore, others have recently shown that endothelial-derived ATX activity in renal cell carcinoma promotes renal tumorgenesis and acquired resistance to sunitinib through an IL-8-mediated mech
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that
2023-12-06
Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic 5003 (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Claesson, 2009).
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There is a delicate balance between ROS generation
2023-12-05
There is a delicate balance between ROS generation and scavenging by the protective antioxidant defenses in the cell. Antioxidant systems present in the FRAX486 include enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalases, glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) and peroxiredoxins (PRxs) (Fig. 3) [38]. SODs a
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