• The mitogen activated protein kinase MAPK plays an

  2024-04-01

  

  The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an important role in a variety of cell processes by controlling transcriptional or translational regulation [14]. There are three major MAPK family members that have been well characterized: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-termin

• We further evaluated the possibility whether letrozole media

  2024-04-01

  

  We further evaluated the possibility whether letrozole mediates its effect through diverting the pathway towards 5α-DHT and further to 3α-Diol. For this purpose, we measured the concentrations of 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol in mice hippocampus and found that letrozole elevated both 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol levels

• Human hepatocyte transplantation resulted in some

  2024-04-01

  

  Human hepatocyte transplantation resulted in some animals with relatively sparse repopulation while others had >90% of their liver containing human hepatocytes. The presence of circulating human albumin varied based on the amount of repopulation as the degree of humanization is reported to correlate

• Flavin adenine dinucleotide NOS is classified into three iso

  2024-04-01

  

  NOS is classified into three isoforms: endothelial (eNOS), neuronal (nNOS), and inducible (iNOS), iNOS is expressed in macrophages (Eisenstein, Huang, Meissler Jr, & al-Ramadi, 1994) and osteoblast-like cells (Riancho et al., 1995) and is involved in the regulation of inflammatory reactions (Eisenst

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2024-03-30

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Introduction Free radicals produced by normal oxidative metabolism in the human body can cause chain oxidation of food, accelerate food deterioration and cause serious problems of food safety (Choe & Min, 2006). Excess free radicals

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgements This work was fu

  2024-03-30

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgements This work was funded by the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC IG18590 to A.A.), by “Fondi di Ateneo-University of Pisa” years 2009 and 2010 (E. N., S. N., E. O., and A. R.) and partially by the Unipi project P.R.A.2016_27 (E. N., E.O. and A. R.

• br Conclusions br Material and

  2024-03-30

  

  Conclusions Material and methods Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Currently more than 30 human proteins are implicated in a range of degenerative disorders owing to their misfolding and misassembly into various aggregate structures and leading to at least 20 serious

• Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines CA release

  2024-03-30

  

  Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines (CA) released from synaptic nerves and the adrenal gland that mediate systemic responses to nutritional stressors (Cannon and De la Paz, 1911). CA mobilize plasma glucose by suppressing insulin secretion from the pancreatic β-cell (Katada and Ui, 198

• A clear link between ADR

  2024-03-30

  

  A clear link between α2-ADR stimulation and decreased respiration in β-cells is established and consistent with proteomics data. Current discoveries in islets have identified physical interactions between ADR-coupled G proteins and cellular components such as insulin vesicles and ion channels (Zhao

• Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic

  2024-03-30

  

  Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic substance released from most cells, including neurons and glias. Endogenous adenosine acts at four principal G-protein-associated receptor subtypes: A1, A2a, A2b and A3 (Ralevic and Burnstock, 1998). The stimulation of adenosine receptors by extracellular adenos

• br Conclusion br Conflicts of Interest Disclosures

  2024-03-30

  

  Conclusion Conflicts of Interest/Disclosures Acknowledgement This study was funded by the Ministry of Science of the Republic of Serbia (grant #175083). Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an antibody-mediated, neuromuscular transmission disorder, where the targets are postsynaptic p

• mln4924 Western blot results showed that

  2024-03-29

  

  Western blot results showed that the expressions of SOCS1 and SOCS3 significantly increased after administration of rGas6 24h after MCAO (Fig. 7A–C p Discussion After ischemic stroke, inflammation has been shown to be an important secondary injury mediator in patients, as well as in animals (Herz

• Analyzed by qRT PCR Fig

  2024-03-29

  

  Analyzed by qRT-PCR (Fig. 8), the variation of the expressions of DtACLA and DtACLB was fairly consistent in response to nitrogen deficiency, suggesting that DtACLA and DtACLB may be coordinate to function in the catalysis. It was reported that in Arabidopsis, the coordinated ACLA and ACLB mRNA accu

• Although TP status has been

  2024-03-29

  

  Although TP53 status has been shown to play a role in ATR inhibition and platinum resistance [7], [27], [38], in inhibition of ATM and sensitivity to IR [39], and in the activation of Chk1 and Chk2 [3], [4], ATM and ATR signaling can occur through the p38MAPK/MK2 pathway in p53-deficient hcv proteas

• br Introduction In the past two decades graphene and graphen

  2024-03-29

  

  Introduction In the past two decades, graphene and graphene based nanomaterials with unique physicochemical properties have attracted great attentions in many fields including biomedicine and biotechnology. Graphene oxide (GO) and its derivatives have shown promising potential as biological and c

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